Sobat
muda, rayuan-rayuan gombal mungkin tidak asing lagi di telinga kita saat ini. Rayuan
atau Kalimat Gombal adalah kalimat yang
memberikan suatu makna indah dengan kesan memukau, yang tercipta dari beberapa
kata yang sederhana tentunya. Saat ini, kalimat rayuan gombal atau yang sering
disebut “gombal-gembel” sedang menjadi trending
topic di kalangan remaja. Kalimat rayuan gombal yang muncul di era ini
adalah kalimat rayuan gombal yang didahulukan oleh pertanyaan tentang objek
tertentu, yang kemudian dibalas “kok tau?”, lalu dibalas lagi dengan intinya,
yaitu kalimat rayuan yang cukup indah dan menggetarkan dengan memanfaatkan
objek yang ada didalam pertanyaan tadi. Contoh bentuk kalimat rayuan gombal:
“kamu pasti nge-fans banget ya sama Afgan dan Vidi Aldiano?” | “kok tau?” |
“karena wajahmu mengalihkan duniaku dan memberikan nuansa bening di hati aku”.
Oleh
sebab itu, kalimat rayuan gombal bukan lagi menjadi hal yang memalukan seperti
dulu, melainkan saat ini sudah menjadi “senjata baru” untuk membuat orang tersenyum
dan terpukau, bahkan sudah kembali menjadi “amunisi mematikan” untuk memikat
hati seseorang. Pada dasarnya, di bumi ini terdapat jutaan, milyaran, bahkan
trilyunan lebih kata, dan pada hakekatnya, kemampuan mengolah kata menjadi
sebuah kalimat sudah menjadi bekal setiap orang sejak di tingkat pendidikan
Sekolah Dasar, bahkan sejak Taman Kanak-kanak. Oleh karenanya, yang dibutuhkan
seseorang ketika hendak membuat kalimat rayuan gombal yang menakjubkan adalah
kemauan untuk mengeksplorasi trilyunan
lebih kata tersebut menjadi rangkaian beberapa kata yang sangat “kena” di hati
orang yang membaca dan mendengarnya.
Oleh
karena cukup populernya kalimat rayuan gombal tersebut, julukan “Raja Gombal”
pun mulai marak kita dengar saat ini. Contohnya saja di televisi, kita lihat
banyak artis yang membuat dirinya menjadi dinobatkan sebagai “Raja Gombal”.
Andre Taulany (37 tahun) adalah salah satu artis yang cukup lihai dalam
memanfaatkan kata-kata untuk diubah menjadi rayuan gombal. Sehingga bukan tidak
mungkin, artis yang mula-mula dikenal sejak kemunculannya di salah satu grup
band ibukota ini sering disebut sebagai “Raja Gombal”. Artis yang juga pelawak
di acara komedi di salah satu stasiun televisi swasta ini tidak banyak berpikir
ketika membuat rayuan gombal dan juga tidak ragu untuk langsung mengungkapkan
rayuan gombal tersebut kepada lawan bicaranya ketika sedang memainkan perannya
di acara komedi yang biasanya tayang pukul 20.00 WIB itu.
Kemampuan
membuat kalimat rayuan gombal juga banyak dimiliki oleh kalangan pelajar saat
ini. Akbar Catur Suyudi (16 tahun), seorang siswa SMKN 6 Kota Tangerang,kelas XI. AP. 1 merupakan salah satu pelajar
yang cukup mampu dalam menuliskan kalimat rayuan gombal. Terbukti, di akun
jejaring sosial miliknya, siswa yang memiliki Zodiak Taurus ini sering meng-update statusnya dengan kalimat
rayuan-rayuan gombal. “Rayuan gombal, yaa suatu kreasi susunan beberapa kata
yang biasanya sih disajikan dengan makna yang memang sedikit berlebihan tapi
bisa memberikan kepuasan bagi yang membacanya juga kok.” Ujarnya ketika ditanya
beberapa waktu lalu. Inspirasi setiap orang dalam rayuan gombal memang
bermacam-macam sumbernya. Siswa yang juga menjabat sebagai anggota USER SMKN 6
Kota Tangerang ini mengakui bahwa sumber inspirasi dari setiap rayuan gombal
yang ia buat adalah berasal dari dirinya sendiri ketika sedang merasa galau dan
juga terkadang berasal dari perasaannya terhadap seseorang. Salah satu rayuan
gombal yang berbentuk tanya jawab yang dibuat olehnya sendiri, “Kenapa yaa tiap
hari, langitnya mendung terus?” | “gak tau, emang kenapa?” | “karena langitnya
sedih, keindahannya dikalahkan oleh kamu.”
Dengan
demikian, dengan munculnya kembali kalimat rayuan gombal, seakan-akan membuat
kita kembali kepada era sebelum globalisasi, namun kalimat rayuan gombal di era
ini mungkin lebih ditekankan kepada fungsi untuk menghibur orang lain. (ort)
Banten is a province of Indonesia on the island of Java. Formerly part of the Province of West Java, it was made a separate province in 2000. The administrative center is in the town of Serang. Preliminary results from the 2010 census counted some 10.6 million people.
Geography
Banten province lies between 5 º 7'50 "-7 º 1'11" south latitude and 105 º 1'11 "-106 º 7'12" east longitude.[3] The province has an area of 9,160.70 km² and consists of 4 cities and 4 districts, sub-divided into 140 districts, 262 urban villages and 1242 villages.
Banten is located along the Sunda Strait amongst strategic sea lanes through which large ships can pass linking Australia and New Zealand to Southeast Asia. Banten’s ports accommodate the excess capacity of sea ports in Jakarta and is intended to be an alternative port of Singapore.[citation needed]
574,090 hectares or 65 % of Banten is classified as flat, 186,320 hectares (21%) is classified as corrugated with slopes of between 2 % and 15 % steepness, while the remaining 118,471 hectares (13%) is classified as steep with slopes over 15 %.[citation needed]
History
Banten City, year 1724
Banten in the past was a prosperous port city area.[citation needed] In the 5th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara. The Lebak relic inscriptions, found in lowland villages on the edge of Ci Danghiyang, Sub Munjul, Pandeglang, Banten, were discovered in 1947 and contains 2 lines of poetry with Pallawa script and Sanskrit language.[citation needed] The inscriptions speak of the courage of king Purnawarman.[citation needed] After the collapse of the kingdom Tarumanagara following attack by Srivijaya, power in the western Java fell to the Kingdom of Sunda. According to Portuguese explorer, Tome Pires, Banten became an important port of the Kingdom of Sunda in the early 16 th century.
In 1527 just as the Portuguese fleet was arriving of the coast, newly converted Javanesemuslims under Sunan Gunungjati capture the port and surrounding area from Sunda and establish the Sultanate of Banten. As the center of this sultanate, as reported by J. de Barros, Banten is a major port in Southeast Asia, parallel to the Malacca and Makassar. City of Banten is located in the mid-coast of the bay, which up to three miles wide. the city was 850 fathoms in length. In the seaside town of 400 fathoms in length; enter into it longer. Through the middle of town there is a clear river, where the ship type and gale junks could sail through. Throughout the suburbs there is a tributary, the river is not how large it was only small boats can only sail through. In a suburb that is a fortress whose walls were made of brick and seven palms wide. Defense buildings made of wood, consisting of two levels, and armed with good weapons. In the middle of town square is used for the benefit of military activities and folk art and as a market in the morning. The king's palace is located in the southern part of the square. Beside the building is elevated and flat-roofed, called Srimanganti, which is used as the king of face to face with people. To the west of the square was built a great mosque.
In the early 17th century AD, Banten is one of the important commercial center in the international trade route in Asia. Modern administration and governance port very supportive for the growth of the economic community. Its territory includes the area is now the province of Lampung in southern Sumatra.
When the Dutch arrived in Indonesia for the first time, the Portuguese have long entered the Banten. Then the English founded a factory in Banten and followed by the Dutch. In addition, the French and Danish people also came to trade in Banten. In the competition between the European traders, the Dutch emerged as the winner. Portuguese man fled from Banten (1601), after their fleet was destroyed by the Dutch fleet off the coast of Banten.
Culture
Most community members embrace the religion of Islam with the religious spirit high, but other religions can live side by side in peace. Potential community and cultural distinctiveness of Banten, among other martial art Pencak silat, Debus, Rudad, Umbruk, Saman Dance, Mask Dance, Dance Cokek, Dog-dog, Palingtung, and Lojor. In addition, there are also relics of the ancestral heritage include the Great Mosque of Banten Lama, Masjid Keramat Long, and many other relics.
In Banten province is Baduy tribe. Baduy tribe in a tribal Sundanese Banten still maintain the tradition of anti-modernity, both clothing and other living patterns. Baduy-Rawayan tribes living in the area Kendeng Mountains Heritage area 5101.85 hectares in the area Baduy, Sub Lewidamar, Lebak District. Baduy community settlements are generally located in river basins in the mountains Kendeng Ciujung. This area is known as the land area of deposit from a common ancestor, which must be maintained and guarded well, should not be destroyed.
Language
The natives who lived in Banten Province speak using the dialect which is derived from the Sundanese Ancient. These dialects are classified as coarse language in the Sundanese language of modern, which have some level of fine level to coarse level (informal), who first created during the Mataram Sultanate controlled Priangan (the southeastern part of West Java Province). However, in Serang and Cilegon, Banten Java language used by ethnic Javanese. And, in the northern city of Tangerang, Indonesian with the Betawi dialect is also used by the Betawi ethnic newcomers. Besides Sundanese, Javanese and Betawi dialect, Indonesian language is also used mainly by immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.
Traditional house
The house is the ancestral lands of thatched roof houses on stilts leaf roof and floor made of pounded bamboo, bamboo is split apart. While walls were made from the booth (gedek). To buffer stage is a stone house that was made in such a way that ends the block shaped more like a rock shrink used to grind rice base. The traditional house is still widely found in areas inhabited by people Baduy or called the Baduy.
Government
Administrative division
Banten is subdivided into 4 regencies and 4 autonomous cities, listed below with their (provisional) populations at the 2010 Census.
Tangerang Regency capital was in the city of Tangerang until that City was separated from the Regency.
Tangerang City was formed as an autonomous city on 27 February 1993 out of the Tangerang Regency. Tangerang was previously an administrative city within that Regency.
South Tangerang city was established as an autonomous city on 29 October 2008 out of the Tangerang Regency. The name previously was the Cipasera City.
Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) recommends Ciruas as the new Serang capital center location.
Cilegon formed as an autonomous city on 10 April 1999 out of the Serang Regency. Cilegon previously was an administrative city within thate Regency.
Serang City was incorporated as an autonomous city in November 2007 out of the Serang Regency.
Representative in Jakarta
Members of Parliament Banten province has 22 representatives in the House of Representatives, six each from the Regional Electoral Banten I (southwest) and II (Northwest), and ten people from Banten constituency III (east).
Member of DPD Based on the results of legislative election in 2009, members from Banten DPD for the period 2009-2014 is Sumaithi Abdi, Andika Hazrumy, Drs. H. H. Abdurachman, M.Ap., dan H. Abdurachman, M.Ap., and H. Ahmad Subadri. Ahmad Subadri.
List of governors
At the time of the formation of Banten province, Governor Djamal Hakamudin chosen by the central government. In the year 2002 the DPRD Banten choose Djoko Munandar and Ratu Atut Chosiyah as Governor and Deputy Governor of Banten first. In early 2006, Ratu Atut Chosiyah as Executing Task Governor. Finally, on December 6, 2006 implemented a direct Regional Head Election, which were won by a pair of Ratu Atut Choisiyah and Moh. Masduki, both served in the period 2007-2011.
State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah
Economy and population
In 2006, the population numbered 9,351,470 inhabitants Banten, the ratio of 3,370,182 inhabitants (36.04%) of children, 240,742 inhabitants (2.57%) advanced age, the remaining 5,740,546 people aged between 15 to 64 year. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in 2005 the majority came from the manufacturing industry (49.75%), followed by trade, hotels and restaurants (17.13%), transport and communication (8.58%) and agriculture are only 8, 53%. But in terms of employment, 23.11% industry absorb labor, followed by agriculture (21.14%), commerce (20.84%) and transport / communications that only 9.50%.
Transportation
Road
Until the year 2006, the condition of national roads along the 249.246 km are in good condition, 214.314 km in the conditions and all were 26.840 in damaged condition. Provincial road conditions until the end of 2006 with a total length of 889.01 km road is in good condition for 203.670 km, 380.020 km condition and the damaged condition of 305.320 km.
National roads in the area of Banten province currently has a traffic volume of an average of 0.7 which means that the smooth flow of traffic is disrupted because of the trading activities / markets, factory / industrial, shopping centers along the way and the capacity a limited way because the road width of approximately 7 meters at the national roads in North Jakarta (Merak-Tangerang) and a segment-Limit Ciputat DKI.
Performance of service roads on provincial roads are generally quite good with the ratio of traffic volume of an average capacity of 0.4. Traffic congestion on local generally occurs in the center-community center.
Bus Stations
As a transportation node, the Bus Stations serves as a place to raise and lower the passengers and transfer between modes of transportation is an important element in the service of passengers and goods movement. There are 4 (four) Bus Stations in Banten province That Pakupatan Bus Station Serang, Porisplawad Bus Station Tangerang, Labuan Bus Station Pandeglang and Merak Bus Station Cilegon
Public transport
To serve the movement of passengers and goods within the province of Banten, there are public transport Inter-City Transport in the province is still served by small vehicles and is still felt in not operate optimally integrated. There are 63 routes with the number of vehicles that serve as many as 3788 Inter-Provincial City in cross-Kab / Kota Tangerang. As for cross Inter-city in the province (AKDP) Serang, Cilegon, Pandeglang and Lebak route served by the number 66 of 1436 vehicles. To reach areas that are not yet available public transportation, there are several transportation lines serving the pioneer Cikeusik-Muara Sp.Bayah-Binuangeun-Cikotok-Kurai-Sand Cibareno with distance along the 106 km. Transportation is served by the pioneering pieces 2 medium-size buses DAMRI (Dept Motor Transport of the Republic of Indonesia)
Railways
Until 2005, the total railway lines along the 305.9 miles, only 48% is a rail line that still operates with an average amount of movement of passenger trains about 22 trains / day and a freight train as many as 16 trains / day. Steady depletion of these facilities service implications for the declining trend is also on the number of passengers and goods transportation. Railway network in the area of Banten province along 305.90 km is single track 'which consists of cross-Merak operations Tanah Abang, Tangerang-Duri, Cilegon-Cigading along 141.6 kilometers and cross no operations Labuan Rangkasbitung, Saketi-Bayah and Cigading-Anyer South along the 164.3 km.
Sea Transportation
In Banten province, there are 6 (five) ports consisting of 3 ports is Merak, Ciwandan and Bojonegara. and 3 (three) ports that are not composed of cultivated Karangantu Harbor, Bojonegara and Labuan Harbour.
Air Transportation
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport nationally is the main airport in Indonesia as the entrance gate of goods and passengers from within and outside the country. Besides, there are also other airports such as Pondok Cabe airport and the Airport in Tangerang and Budiarto Gorda Airport in Serang district. Pondok cabe Airport is the airport to the activities 'general aviation', Budiarto airport is the airport used for flight training activities. While Gorda airport is used as a military airport.
Ujung Kulon is one of the national parks and nature conservation sites in Indonesia. at this location, we can see the beauty of tropical forests. The One-horned rhino is endemic species of this reserve. This location consists of several small islands, some of which are Peucang Island, Handeuleum Island, and Panaitan Island. The highest point is Mount Honje. The characteristics of this national park is its role as a natural habitat for various types of protected animals, such as the Java rhinoceros, deer, antelope, banteng, various primates, wild boar, jungle cats, lemurs, and many kinds of birds.
This region can be achieved through the village Panimbangan or via the sea by boat to one of the existing island. Ujung Kulon has been equipped with various means of telecommunication networks, electricity, and clean water. Tourism facilities such as accommodation, information center, tourist guides, and transportation also available. UNESCO has declared that the area is World Heritage Site in 1991.
Mount Krakatoa in Sunda Strait.
Pulau Dua / Pulau Burung (Bird Island)
The main attraction of this area is the natural beauty of the ocean reef groups, various types of sea fish, and of course many kinds of birds. Luas kawasan ini sekitar 30 ha. The area is about 30 ha. Every year between April and August, the island is visited by thousands of birds from 60 species originating from various countries. About forty thousand birds are flying from the continent of Australia, Asia, and Africa.
Pulau Dua can be achieved with traditional boat or motor boat in 15 to 30 minutes through the sawah Luhur, Kasemen. in this area, have available the means of electricity networks, telecommunications, and water.
Pulau Umang (Umang Island)
Umang Island has an area of about 5 ha, and located in the tourist area of Pandeglang beach, adjacent to the tourist area of Cape Lesung. This tourist resort is managed by a private company that provides a variety of recreational and entertainment facilities are attractive. On this island, there is a resort that is set up with a natural artistic touch, equipped with meeting rooms, cafe, spa, business center, sunset lounge, beach club, swimming pool and so on. In addition, available facilities and recreational water sports, jogging track, cross country, tennis court, karaoke, and others. We can go to this island with relative ease.
Mount Karakatoa
Mount Krakatau is located in the waters of the Sunda Strait. It is one of the most famous volcanoes in the world, because of the tremendous eruption in 1883. The noise of the eruption could be heard as far away as on the Australian continent, and the ash clouds affected the skies in Europe for a week. The Krakatoa explosion decimated the original volcano; a new volcanic cone is developing in the caldera: Anak Krakatoa ('child of Krakatoa') which surfaced in 1928 which still remains active. Located in the Sunda Strait, nature tourism on the new volcanic peak is easily reached from Anyer-Carita beach, about an hour's travel by motor boat. This resort offers nature tours such as camping, hiking, fishing, and snorkelling.
Rawadano
Rawadano or other name Lake Wetlands Nature Preserve is located in Serang district, and is 101 km from Jakarta. This area is an area dominated marshes, there is also a lake. The area is approximately 2,500 hectares of overgrown by various types of trees. The island is a nesting place for various types of animals reptiles, like snakes and crocodiles. No less than 250 species of birds living in this area.
